THE SOUTH AFRICAN GLYCEMIC INDEX AND GLYCEMIC LOAD GUIDE
By Gabi Steenkamp and Liesbet Delport, Registered Dietititans
First print 2002
Second print 2003
Third print 2004
Fourth print 2007
The South African Glycemic Index and Load Guide is published by GIFSA ( the Glycemic Index Foundation) as a soft cover reference book and is updated every 2 years as GI research is ongoing and new values are added weekly
Contents:
A short chapter explaining the glycemic index and load concept, methods of GI determination and how to use the GI concept in practise.
BAR GRAPH REPRESENTATION OF THE GI FOODS |
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designed for the lay person to easily identify the GI of foods |
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foods are listed in food groups ( fruits, legumes, cereals, etc) |
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the GI of foods depicted in the form of bar graphs for easy visual appraisal |
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bar graphs are colour coded. Low GI foods in green, intermediate in orange and high GI foods in red. |
ALPHABETICAL, CROSS REFERENCED LISTING OF THE GI OF FOODS I N SA |
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designed for the lay and professional person |
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foods listed in alphabetical order |
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cross referenced |
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GI’s listed as low, intermediate or high including the actual tested GI values |
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colour coded for easy identification within the broad GI categories |
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includes pack shots (pictures) of some products. |
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Foods tested in SA are bold entries. |
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All other entries are world average GI values, which are updated annually |
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Includes relevant comments about the testing or about the food |
LISTING OF FOODS WITHIN THE LOW, INTERMEDIATE AND HIGH GI CATEGORIES |
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designed for the lay person as well as the professional planning diets using the GI concept |
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foods are listed in the three GI categories |
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same colour coding used throughout. Low GI list has a green background, intermediate GI list has an orange background and the High GI list has a red background |
LISTING OF FOODS IN ORDER OF GI |
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designed for the nutrition professional for diet planning |
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foods listed in order of GI in ascending order, starting with the lowest GI value tested |
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the actual SA tested GI value or the world average is listed with all the foods within the same GI category |
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a useful tool in diet planning when trying to find a food with a similar GI value |
SLOW RELEASE CARBOHYDRATES (low GI)
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Legumes: baked beans, sugar beans, lentils, etc.
Oat bran
Barley
Stampkoring (wheat rice),
Dense & heavy breads
Pasta (Durum wheat)
Tastic rice, Brown rice
Sweet potato
Wholewheat Pronutro: apple bake and original
Hi-Fibre Bran, Fibre Plus, BranFlakes
Deciduous fruits: apples, pears, grapes, etc
Citrus fruits: oranges, grapefruit, naartjies, etc
Vegetables (with a few exceptions)
Yoghurts: low fat, fruit and plain |
INTERMEDIATE RELEASE CARBOHYDRATES (med GI)
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Cooked oats porridge
Basmati rice
Couscous
Baby (new) potatoes
Original Pronutro
All Bran Flakes
Sweetened refined cereals with milk
Ryevita, rye breads (wheat free)
Tropical fruits eg banana, mango, litchi, pawpaw
Sultanas
Raisins
Fruit bars
Beetroot
Marog
Sugar
Raw honey
Jam (50% fruit content)
Fruit cordials, eg Oros, Soft drinks eg Coke, Fanta
Fruit Juices – most flavours |
FAST RELEASE CARBOHYDRATES (HIGH GI)
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Mealiemeal & other porridges
Sticky rice
Potatoes
Refined cereals: rice crispies, cornflakes, Weetbix,
Rice cakes, Corn thins
Breads: brown, white & whole wheat
Bread rolls, pita bread, etc.
Flours: wheat, cake, corn, potato, rice
Melons: watermelon, spanspek, sweet melon
Sports drinks: Energade, Sportsade, Game, Lucozade,
Sweets |
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